Web beacons with node.js

Node.js is also used as an extremely efficient Webserver, so why not leverage the efficiency for a typical adserving web-beacon logging.

The node service has to do the following

  • Data Logging
  • Serving a 1×1 pixel image

Data Logging

Select through a list of available connection providers available for node.js through npm

Image Serving

Here you have 2 options, either read a file and output the buffer like below

...
var img = fs.readFileSync('./log.gif');
res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'image/gif' });
res.end(img, 'binary');
...

or you can read the content of the small file into a buffer, convert to a hexadecimal string, and save hexadecimal string as a javascript variable, and then at runtime convert the hex to a buffer and flush out the buffer as image/[type].

This shall greatly help remove all the file IO while serving the images.

to read the image as a buffer,

fs = require('fs');
imgBuffer = fs.readFileSync('1x1.gif');

// Convert the buffer to hex
imgHex = imgBuffer.toString('hex');

Following sample code can then be added to the beacon script

//The hex string can now be directly added to the beacon script, simply as ..
var imgHex = '47494638396101000100800000dbdfef00000021f90401000000002c00000000010001000002024401003b';

// Then at runtime convert the hex back to a buffer
imgBuffer = new Buffer(imgHex, 'hex');

// This buffer can directly sent on the HTTP response stream
response.end(imgBuffer, 'binary');

The following gist is a complete integration for serving with the HTTP Server

References

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.